• Capitals Approach

    The Capitals Approach

    A capitals approach enables organisations to understand how their success is directly or indirectly underpinned by natural capital, social capital and human capital, empowering them to make decisions that offer the greatest value across all capitals.

    Discover the Capitals Approach
    • Integrated Decision-Making Framework

      The Integrated Decision-Making Framework enables organizations to make better-informed decisions…

    • New Training Course on Natural Capital Valuation for Business Decision Making
      Natural Capital Protocol

      The Natural Capital Protocol is a decision-making framework that enables organizations to explore their relationships with nature.

    • Social & Human Capital Protocol

      The Protocol is a decision-making framework for organizations to explore their relationships with people and society.

    • Why a Capitals Approach?
    • What are Value Factors?
    • ACT-D: High Level Business Actions on Nature
    • Learning Resources
    • Guides & Supplements
  • The Coalition

    The Coalition

    The Capitals Coalition is a global collaboration redefining value to transform decision making. We sit at the heart of an extensive global network which has united to advance the capitals approach to decision-making.

    Discover the Coalition
    • Our Ambition

      Our ambition is for the value of all capitals to be included in decision-making.

    • Organization Directory

      We unite over 500 leading initiatives and organizations under a common vision.

    • Capitals Hubs

      Capitals Hubs develop and scale the capitals approach within specific geographies or sectors.

    • The Board
    • The Advisory Panel
    • The Coalition Team
  • Projects

    Projects

    The Coalition team hosts an open, collaborative and pre-competitive space for organizations to come together, share best practice, tackle collective challenges, co-design solutions and champion the capitals approach.

    Discover All Projects
    • A-Track – Accelerating Transformation for Nature
    • Nature on the Balance Sheet Initiative
    • Forestry Natural Capital Project
    • SUSTAIN – Strengthening Understanding and Strategies of Business to Assess and Integrate Nature
  • Impact

    Impact

    The Coalition drives impact through our projects and outputs, through coordinating collaborative action within our global community, through harmonized communications and though our strategic partnerships.

    Discover Impact
    • Case Studies

      Explore our case study database to see how the capitals approach is being applied around the world.

    • Accounting for Value: Emerging Approaches of Integrated Profit & Loss and Impact Statements

    • Towards A New Economic Paradigm 2.0: Innovating to integrate decision-making across nature, people, society and the economy

    • Business

      Business Decision Template

    • View Publications
  • News & Events

    News & Events

    Find out all the insights into the latest thinking, news, developments and project updates.

    View all news & events
    • Finance, Government & Policy
      Recognizing nature within the central banks’ core mandate – Naoko Ishii in conversation with Deputy Governor of the Bank of France, Agnès Bénassy-Quéré
      November 6, 2025 | central banks, Decision Making, Natural Capital, Nature on the balance sheet
    • Now is time for collaboration, standardization, and consolidation
      November 3, 2025 | Decision Making, Enabling Environment
    • Finance
      Moving from nature as a risk to nature as an opportunity – by Martine van Weelden and Tim Polaszek
      October 28, 2025 | Decision Making, Economy, Natural Capital
    • Finance
      The Missing Line Item: Why Nature Belongs on Every Investor’s Ledger – by Prof. Dr. Martin Stuchtey
      October 20, 2025 | Decision Making, finance, Investors, Natural Capital, Nature on the balance sheet
    • View News
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  • Capitals Approach
    Discover the Capitals Approach
    • Integrated Decision-Making Framework
    • Natural Capital Protocol
    • Social & Human Capital Protocol
    • Why a Capitals Approach?
    • What are Value Factors?
    • ACT-D: High Level Business Actions on Nature
    • Learning Resources
    • Guides & Supplements
  • The Coalition
    Discover the Coalition
    • Our Ambition
    • Organization Directory
    • Capitals Hubs
    • The Board
    • The Advisory Panel
    • The Coalition Team
  • Projects
    Discover All Projects
    • A-Track – Accelerating Transformation for Nature
    • Nature on the Balance Sheet Initiative
    • Forestry Natural Capital Project
    • SUSTAIN – Strengthening Understanding and Strategies of Business to Assess and Integrate Nature
  • Impact
    Discover Impact
    • Case Studies
    • Accounting for Value: Emerging Approaches of Integrated Profit & Loss and Impact Statements
    • Towards A New Economic Paradigm 2.0: Innovating to integrate decision-making across nature, people, society and the economy
    • Business Decision Template
    • View Publications
  • News & Events
    View all news & events
    • Recognizing nature within the central banks’ core mandate – Naoko Ishii in conversation with Deputy Governor of the Bank of France, Agnès Bénassy-Quéré
    • Now is time for collaboration, standardization, and consolidation
    • Moving from nature as a risk to nature as an opportunity – by Martine van Weelden and Tim Polaszek
    • The Missing Line Item: Why Nature Belongs on Every Investor’s Ledger – by Prof. Dr. Martin Stuchtey
    • View News
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Introduction from Carl Obst (2017)

Victor Hugo once wrote that “Nothing is so powerful as an idea whose time has come”. Recognising the true value of natural capital, is one such idea. Across private and public sectors, across disciplines, and around the world, initiatives to advance and develop natural capital thinking have emerged rapidly over the past 10 years.

In a blizzard of acronyms, we have the NCC, SEEA, WAVES, IIRC, KIP-INCA, A4S, GRI, EO4EA – among many others. Are they the same, are they competing, are they useful? To both insiders and outsiders this range of initiatives is confusing at best. At worst, it leads to a lack of engagement, avoidance and misunderstanding.

The reality is that, while differences among these various initiatives do exist, they have all been motivated by a common understanding of the reality that we are losing our stocks of natural capital – and that this matters.

While each initiative may have different origins, some differing objectives, and may reflect variations in technique and method, there is much common ground. Indeed, to engage the broader community in tackling the natural capital challenges we collectively face, we cannot afford to focus on distinctions. Instead, we must look to build on the overlaps and seek to build a common language that will enable the exchange of ideas and ongoing innovation.

It is in this spirit of collaboration that the Natural Capital Coalition, together with the IDEEA Group and supported by over 20 organisations, launches this statement on Combining Forces on Natural Capital.

It is especially relevant that this statement of collaboration is launched at the World Forum on Natural Capital, where leading voices in the movement gather every two years, to share best practice, enduring challenges and build further collaborations.

While progress to date has largely taken place in small pockets, in order to move forward we need to ramp up our efforts and move beyond talking with supporters and “the converted”.

For this, we need leaders who can establish spaces for dialogue and development, and who can ensure that technical debates do not form a barrier to progress, that we take full advantage of the diversity of skills and experience already engaged, and that the big picture is always kept in mind.

I encourage you to take the opportunity to read the statement, to share it within your organisations, to sign on, and to join us as we move towards a better understanding and appreciation of the complex and beautiful world in which we live.

Carl Obst is Director of the Institute for the Development of Environmental-Economic Accounting (IDEEA Group), and Lead Author of the United Nation’s System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (UN SEEA).

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You can join the Coalition as an individual or as an organization

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Natural Capital Protocol Translations

Arabic
Japanese
Simplified Chinese

The Biodiversity Navigation Tool

Developed  by the Capitals Coalition and UNEP-WCMC, the Navigation Tool compliments the Biodiversity Guidance by steering practitioners through a series of interactive questions to help them undertake a biodiversity-inclusive natural capital assessment. The tool also offers supporting resources, tools, methodologies and advice to assist an assessment based on user responses.

Biodiversity constitutes the living component of natural capital and underpins the success of businesses around the world. But the benefit that biodiversity provides to organizations can be hard to fully understand, and even harder to effectively measure and value.

The Cambridge Conservation Initiative and Capitals Coalition developed the Biodiversity Guidance to accompany the Natural Capital Protocol. It is designed to help businesses and financial institutions to better understand the value they receive from biodiversity, and to apply this knowledge as they make decisions, through a biodiversity-inclusive natural capital assessment.

The Navigation Tool questions are tied to the stages and steps in the Natural Capital Protocol and guide users through the Frame, Scope, Measure & Value and Apply stages that constitute a natural capital assessment.

Two primers accompany the Biodiversity Guidance and Navigation Tool. They set out the value that organizations will receive from carrying out an assessment, and an overview of how to conduct the assessment .

Explore the Biodiversity Guidance
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